Tuesday, September 29, 2015

SJ16 - Crete and Santorini

Today was another fast moving day. We made a whirlwind trip to the islands of both Crete and Santorini.  This cruise has been like a sampler platter of the Greek Islands. We have enjoyed every minute but not had as much time as we would like at any one place.  If that sounds negative, I don't mean it that way.  It has been wonderful!  Today was no exception.  Crete is such an immense island that we probably couldn't really see it all in a full week.  We spent our time at the Minoan Palace of Knossos, a wonder of the ancient world that is still being discovered. The afternoon and evening were spent on Santorini - easily the most beautiful place we experienced.

Palace of Knossos
The Palace of Knossos - pronounced kuh-noh SOS - is a massive, multi-leveled structure that was the cultural center of Minoan life. It is mentioned in Homer's Odyssey. The earliest parts of the palace were built sometime around 1900 BC. The site was discovered in 1878. Excavations began in AD 1900 under the supervision of English archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans and his team, and they continued for 35 years.  Evans made thousands of amazing discovries here and supervised the reconstruction of whole sections of the palace for the benifit of visitors.  According to our gide, not everyone in modern archeology is happy with Evans and his methods.  His desire was that people would be able to see this palace in its glory through reconstrction. Many would like him to have not tried to reconstruct, fearing that accuracty was lost in the process.

I am not an archaeology expert in any sense, but I am sympathetic with those who are disappointed by the reconstructions on the site.  They are spectacular, but I think I would prefer seeing the actual, original ruins with artist renderings or models set up in the same vicinity.  None the less, to simply say this site is impressive would be an understatement.

Our guide describing one of the reconstructed frescoes
The palace had at least 6 different levels with a massive staircase weaving up and down like a labyrinth. It also had both hot and cold running water and toilets in the royal quarters, equipped with continually running water. This is still an active archaeological site today. There has  been evidence of civilization here dating back as far as  the 8th century BC.


Part of the water system running throughout the palace
reconstructed part of the ancient staircase


Santorini
The island of Santorini is clearly volcanic.  Its quaint, beautiful houses and churches are set high above the cliffs of the ancient caldera.  If you have ever seen pictures of stunning white buildings with blue doors, or white churches with blue domes, it was very likely Santorini.



Looking up at the cities atop caldera from sea level


The view from atop the caldera back toward our ship
 The City of Oia (EE-ah), which we visited, has a population of about 1,000 and 70 of these beautiful churches/chapels. From what we saw it probably also has about half as many dogs and cats as people.

 This was our last full day of the cruise. Tomorrow we head back to Athens where we will meet Alex and Eleni Melirrytou. They will lead us on a tour of ancient Corinth!  These are good days!

























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